PEPTIDE CORPUS

Growth Hormone & Performance

MK-677

Space-filling model of MK-677

MK-677, also called ibutamoren, is swallowed rather than injected: a small molecule that acts on the ghrelin receptor to raise growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1. It carries the most informative trial in this category, and the interesting thing is that every result came out of the same experiment. Sixty-five healthy adults aged 60 to 81 took 25 milligrams daily for a year against placebo; fat-free mass rose 1.1 kilograms, total and visceral fat did not fall, measured strength and physical function did not change, and fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) both rose alongside a significant decline in insulin sensitivity. One trial, one year, and all of it on the same page.

Last updated

Studied forLean-mass gain · GH/IGF-1 elevation · Oral convenience
Evidence on file1 human observational study · 1 human case report or series · 1 animal study · 3 citations not yet graded
Strongest sourceSystematic review of undeclared prohibited substances and pharmacological adulterants in dietary supplements:… (human observational study)

Mechanism

Small-molecule GHS-R1a agonist that raises GH and IGF-1 orally.

Reported effects

What sources associate with this compound. Reported categories, not outcomes we have graded — each would need its own citation and rung.

  • Lean-mass gain
  • GH/IGF-1 elevation
  • Oral convenience

Figures

Every figure below is replotted by this site from values published in the cited paper's text or tables — the numbers are the study's, the drawing is ours, and the evidence rung on each image is the rung of its source.

GH and IGF-1 after 12 months of oral MK-677 25 mg — 24-h mean GH vs IGF-1 (÷100 for scale), Concentration (µg/L) by group and timepoint
Data: Nass et al. 2008, Annals of Internal Medicine (MK-677 in healthy older adults) · n=65 (43 MK-677, 22 placebo). Published IGF-1 values are 87, 130, 112 and 108 µg/L; they are divided by 100 here only so both analytes share one axis — divide back before labelling. GH fold-change 1.8, IGF-1 fold-change 1.5.
Body composition after 12 months of oral MK-677 25 mg — MK-677 25 mg vs Placebo, Mean change at 12 months (kg) by measure
Data: Nass et al. 2008, Annals of Internal Medicine (MK-677 in healthy older adults) · n=65 healthy adults aged 60–81, 25 mg orally once daily. Body cell mass is measured as intracellular water. Values as published: P<0.001 fat-free mass, P=0.021 body cell mass, P=0.003 body weight, P=0.001 limb fat. No significant difference was seen in abdominal visceral fat or total fat mass, and the added fat-free mass did not translate into strength or function.

Dosing on file unverified

10-25 mg daily, cycled 8–104 weeks

Carried from a source that labels it unverified, and reproduced with that label attached. A record of what is reported, not a recommendation. No citation on this page establishes it.

What is circulated about this dose. One claim is recorded on this page with the page it was read from. Read what is circulated.

Half-life, storage & sport

Elimination half-life
not on file — The only figure published is 6 to 13 hours in plasma, quoted by the authors of a randomised dialysis trial from the sponsor's unpublished investigator's brochure rather than measured in their study. No Merck pharmacokinetic paper stating a half-life could be retrieved. It is in any case the half-life of the molecule, not the roughly 24 hours a single daily oral dose keeps growth hormone and IGF-1 raised.
Storage
Lyophilised: Powder (small molecule, not a peptide): -20C, sealed, protect from moisture. Reconstituted: In DMSO solvent: -80C 6 months, -20C 1 month; avoid freeze-thaw. — source. MedChemExpress technical datasheet, ibutamoren mesylate.
In sport (WADA 2026)
Prohibited, at all times — named S2.2.4 (GHS: ibutamoren (MK-677)). the list

Literature on file 7

Not graded

3 citations whose study design could not be read from the title. Left ungraded rather than guessed at.

What is circulated not evidence 3

Claims passed around in community guides and vendor copy, recorded because they circulate — not because they are true. Each is shown with the page it was read from and what this record actually holds. Checked 2026-08-24.

  • unverified community data dose ubiquitous agrees with the record

    A 20-30 mg nightly oral dose, taken before bed to align with the nocturnal GH pulse, is circulated as the standard protocol, with 10-15 mg advised as a start.

    recommended to take it before bed to align with the body's natural growth hormone cycle

    On the record Dosing on file is 10-25 mg daily; the 30 mg upper end circulated exceeds the on-file range, and no timing (morning versus night) record exists.

    Source 1 · Source 2

  • unverified community data side effect common cannot be checked

    Reduced insulin sensitivity and raised blood sugar are circulated as side effects users should watch.

    MK-677 can also impact blood sugar levels and reduce insulin sensitivity

    On the record The record's benefit rows are lean-mass gain, GH/IGF-1 elevation and oral convenience; check the compound's side-effect table for an insulin-sensitivity row before treating this as uncovered.

    Source 1

  • unverified community data side effect ubiquitous nothing on file either way

    Intense hunger in the first weeks that later subsides, lethargy, and lower-limb water retention are circulated as the expected early side effects.

    increased appetite, which arises from its action on the ghrelin receptor

    On the record Hunger is mechanistically consistent with the ghrelin-mimetic record; the 'subsides after 3 weeks' time course is a community observation with no record behind it.

    Source 1

Identity

PubChem CID 6450830 computed 3D conformer Space-filling 3D model of MK-677, carbon grey, nitrogen blue, oxygen red
Built from the SMILES on this record — the atoms and bonds are exact. The shape is one computed low-energy pose, not a measured structure: a flexible peptide in solution has no single conformation, and where the SMILES leaves a stereocentre undefined the pose commits to one arbitrarily. The skeletal formula below claims connectivity and nothing more, which is what we actually know.
Skeletal formulathe canonical depiction
2D chemical structure of MK-677

Drawn by PubChem from CID 6450830, the identifier on this record.

Molecular weight
624.8
Molecular formula
C28H40N4O8S2
CAS number
159752-10-0
PubChem CID
6450830
InChI key
DUGMCDWNXXFHDE-VZYDHVRKSA-N
SMILES
CC(C)(C(=O)N[C@H](COCC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N2CCC3(CC2)CN(C4=CC=CC=C34)S(=O)(=O)C)N.CS(=O)(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C27H36N4O5S.CH4O3S/c1-26(2,28)25(33)29-22(18-36-17-20-9-5-4-6-10-20)24(32)30-15-13-27(14-16-30)19-31(37(3,34)35)23-12-8-7-11-21(23)27;1-5(2,3)4/h4-12,22H,13-19,28H2,1-3H3,(H,29,33);1H3,(H,2,3,4)/t22-;/m1./s1

Classified as

Ghrelin Receptor Agonismmechanism
This is the mechanism behind the compounds usually filed as secretagogues, and it explains why appetite effects appear in the same records as growth hormone effects rather than as an unrelated aside.
Growth Hormone / IGF-1 Axispathway
The lab value people actually track, IGF-1 in ng/mL, sits two steps downstream of where most of these compounds act, so a record's mechanism and its measurable marker are rarely the same thing.
Oralroute
Route sets what a milligram means. An oral figure and an injected figure for the same compound are not comparable amounts, and treating one as the other is one of the commonest ways a record gets misread.

Also called

  • MK-677
  • MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Notes unverified prose

Multiple human trials: 2, 10, 25 mg; 10-50 mg; 25 mg × 8 weeks (obese males); FDA IND; Phase 2; multiple human trials (2-50 mg)

Not on file 2

1 of the 8 fields we track hold nothing on this record, and each says why. 1 further absence is named below. A blank field is a bug; a named absence is a finding.

  • amino-acid sequencenot applicable to this compound
  • half-lifethe only figure published is quoted from the sponsor's investigator's brochure

Each field links to every other record missing the same thing. The full ledger holds 765 gaps across 163 records.

Listed prices 116

What 44 shops we track listed for MK-677, read from their own public catalogues on 2026-09-14. We take no commission on these and they are not ranked by any payment — how vendors are scored.

Compare prices116 listings from 44 shops
Listed in USD
VendorSizePricePer mg
aminousa 750 mg $50.00 USD $55.00 USD $0.07/mg
Umbrella Labs 1000 mg $70.99 USD $0.07/mg
Behemoth Labz 155 mg $51.43 USD $0.33/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 155 mg $78.61 USD $0.51/mg
Behemoth Labz 155 mg $97.82 USD $0.63/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 90 mg $129.69 USD $1.44/mg
GenX Peptides 50 mg $74.00 USD $1.48/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 120 mg $218.06 USD $1.82/mg
Behemoth Labz 17 mg $32.86 USD $1.93/mg
Behemoth Labz 95 mg $185.20 USD $1.95/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 100 mg $207.13 USD $2.07/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 75 mg $161.76 USD $2.16/mg
Modern Aminos 30 mg $68.00 USD $2.27/mg
Guru Peptides 25 mg $64.99 USD $89.99 USD $2.60/mg
ResearchChemical.com 25 mg $66.99 USD $2.68/mg
Sports Technology Labs 25 mg $66.99 USD $2.68/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 83 mg $224.60 USD $2.71/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 63 mg $172.14 USD $2.73/mg
Nootropic Source 25 mg $69.95 USD $2.80/mg
Behemoth Labz 90 mg $252.30 USD $2.80/mg
Umbrella Labs 25 mg $70.99 USD $2.84/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 90 mg $257.66 USD $2.86/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 90 mg $269.15 USD $2.99/mg
melanotanexpress.com 25 mg $79.00 USD $115.00 USD $3.16/mg
Peptide Pros ships worldwide 25 mg $79.00 USD $115.00 USD $3.16/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 75 mg $239.94 USD $3.20/mg
Behemoth Labz 75 mg $241.40 USD $3.22/mg
Peptides Warehouse 25 mg $80.59 USD $3.22/mg
Behemoth Labz 20 mg $66.49 USD $3.32/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 75 mg $255.23 USD $3.40/mg
Behemoth Labz 30 mg $102.62 USD $3.42/mg
Behemoth Labz 20 mg $69.37 USD $3.47/mg
Behemoth Labz 95 mg $333.15 USD $3.51/mg
Behemoth Labz 45 mg $158.25 USD $3.52/mg
Modern Aminos 25 mg $89.00 USD $3.56/mg
Behemoth Labz 70 mg $254.03 USD $3.63/mg
Behemoth Labz 67 mg $262.84 USD $3.92/mg
Behemoth Labz 33 mg $131.42 USD $3.98/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 20 mg $88.10 USD $4.41/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 63 mg $280.37 USD $4.45/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 20 mg $94.88 USD $4.74/mg
Umbrella Labs 25 mg $140.98 USD $5.64/mg
Umbrella Labs 12.5 mg $70.99 USD $5.68/mg
Almighty Peptides 25 mg $150.99 USD $6.04/mg
Peptagon 25 mg $151.00 USD $6.04/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 20 mg $121.06 USD $6.05/mg
Behemoth Labz 20 mg $123.87 USD $6.19/mg
Almighty Peptides 12.5 mg $78.99 USD $6.32/mg
Behemoth Labz 30 mg $194.95 USD $6.50/mg
Behemoth Labz 20 mg $131.30 USD $6.57/mg
Forge BioLabs 12.5 mg $85.00 USD $6.80/mg
Swiss Chems ships worldwide 10 mg $69.95 USD $89.95 USD $7.00/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 20 mg $151.75 USD $7.59/mg
PureRawz ships worldwide 20 mg $153.37 USD $7.67/mg
Certified Peptides 25 mg $200.00 USD $8.00/mg
milehighpeptides.com 10 mg $87.99 USD $8.80/mg
Pivot labs 12.5 mg $139.99 USD $11.20/mg
USA Peptide Sciences 12.5 mg $150.00 USD $12.00/mg
Licensed Peptides 12.5 mg $169.99 USD $13.60/mg
SimplePeptide 10 mg $199.00 USD $19.90/mg
SimplePeptide 12.5 mg $249.00 USD $19.92/mg
LIVV 10 mg $250.00 USD $25.00/mg
Licensed Peptides 12.5 mg $1140.00 USD $1701.50 USD $91.20/mg
Nootropic Source size not listed $49.95 USD —
Peptide Works size not listed $52.33 USD —
Soma Chems size not listed $59.99 USD —
VANDL Labs size not listed $59.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $66.99 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $66.99 USD —
Modified Aminos size not listed $69.99 USD —
Vital Core Research size not listed $69.99 USD —
Jade Nexus size not listed $80.00 USD —
SimplePeptide size not listed $85.00 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $96.99 USD —
Longevity Peptide Labs size not listed $99.00 USD —
PureRawz ships worldwide size not listed $105.98 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $111.99 USD $127.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $114.99 USD $124.99 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $114.99 USD $132.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $119.99 USD $129.99 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $120.99 USD $136.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $123.99 USD $133.99 USD —
Modified Aminos size not listed $129.99 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $169.99 USD $201.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $172.99 USD $192.99 USD —
Sports Technology Labs size not listed $174.99 USD $193.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $178.99 USD $198.99 USD —
Modified Aminos size not listed $180.99 USD —
ResearchChemical.com size not listed $180.99 USD $190.99 USD —
Nootropic Source size not listed $200.00 USD —
PureRawz ships worldwide size not listed $256.07 USD —
Nootropic Source size not listed $300.00 USD —
Peptide Pros ships worldwide size not listed $2765.00 USD $3950.00 USD —
Peptide Pros ships worldwide size not listed $3950.00 USD $7900.00 USD —
Listed in CAD
VendorSizePricePer mg
Canada SARMs 25 mg $104.95 CAD $109.95 CAD $4.20/mg
VPeptide Canada 10 mg $49.99 CAD $5.00/mg
Canada Steroid Depot 15 mg $88.19 CAD $5.88/mg
PG Anabolics 10 mg $85.00 CAD $8.50/mg
AccelPharm size not listed $70.00 CAD —
NCRP Canada size not listed $85.00 CAD —
Canadian Anabolics size not listed $90.00 CAD —
Canadian Anabolics size not listed $95.00 CAD —
CDN Online Lab size not listed $100.00 CAD —
SARMs Revolution Lab size not listed $104.99 CAD —
Androbolics size not listed $124.95 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $189.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $279.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $369.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $549.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $559.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $749.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $829.00 CAD —
Canada SARMs size not listed $1109.00 CAD —
Listed in GBP
VendorSizePricePer mg
Direct Peptides Canada size not listed £41.87 GBP —
Direct Peptides USA size not listed £41.87 GBP —
Pharma Lab Global Canada size not listed £42.40 GBP —

Prices are the vendor's own listing, reproduced with the date we read it — never converted between currencies, and compared per milligram only where the vendor states the vial size.

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